Distinguishing 8-bit characters and Japanese characters in (u)pTeX

Statistical Analysis Of Japanese Characters

The purpose of this study is to analyze the statistical property of Japanese characters for computer processing. Sentences in high school textbooks and newspapers have been investigated in this study. This paper contains the following points : the number of different words written in each character, position of characters in a word, relation between word boundaries and character strings, relati...

Japanese Simplication of Chinese Characters in Perspective

Hecke Characters and Formal Group Characters

Let E be an elliptic curve over Q with complex multiplication by the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic eld. Let be the Hecke character associated to E by the theory of complex multiplication. Let be the complex conjugate character of. For a pair of integers k and j, deene the Hecke character ' = '(k; j) = k j. Let p be a prime where E has good, ordinary reduction. Let p be a xed prime ...

Characters of finite quasigroups VII: permutation characters

Each homogeneous space of a quasigroup affords a representation of the BoseMesner algebra of the association scheme given by the action of the multiplication group. The homogeneous space is said to be faithful if the corresponding representation of the Bose-Mesner algebra is faithful. In the group case, this definition agrees with the usual concept of faithfulness for transitive permutation rep...

Pairwise Coupling for Machine Recognition of Hand-Printed Japanese Characters

Machine recognition of hand-printed Japanese characters has been an area of great interest for many years. The major problem with this classification task is the huge number of different characters. Applying standard ”state-ofthe-art” techniques, such as the SVM, to multi-class problems of this kind imposes severe problems, both of a conceptual and a technical nature: (i) separating one class f...